Variant Gene Risk Allele Score vda Association Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
dbSNP: rs981703846
rs981703846
0.030 GeneticVariation BEFREE A further test of this hypothesis is provided by a unique family segregating two FGFR2 mutations in cis (S252L; A315S), in which severe syndactyly occurs in the absence of the craniosynostosis that typically accompanies FGFR2 mutations. 12357470

2002

dbSNP: rs981703846
rs981703846
0.030 GeneticVariation BEFREE A novel mutation, Ala315Ser, in FGFR2: a gene-environment interaction leading to craniosynostosis? 10951518

2000

dbSNP: rs981703846
rs981703846
0.030 GeneticVariation BEFREE Here, we report a novel mutation in exon 8 (IIIc) of FGFR3, p.Ala334Thr, in a young boy with mild craniosynostosis. 22038757

2011

dbSNP: rs9658281
rs9658281
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE Two SNPs for NOS1 (rs1483757 and rs9658281) were significantly associated with CRS, with a protective effect. 21679499

2011

dbSNP: rs886043613
rs886043613
T 0.700 CausalMutation CLINVAR

dbSNP: rs886043448
rs886043448
0.010 GeneticVariation BEFREE Our findings showed that c. 8030G>A of DNAH5 may be implicated as the disease-causing gene of CRS and PCD in this Chinese family, which may expand the understanding of clinicians on the pathogenesis of CRS. 24150548

2014

dbSNP: rs79184941
rs79184941
0.050 GeneticVariation BEFREE In addition, a recently identified ligand-dependent S252L/A315S double mutation in FGFR2 was shown to cause syndactyly in the absence of craniosynostosis. 15282208

2004

dbSNP: rs79184941
rs79184941
0.050 GeneticVariation BEFREE Here we investigate growth of the skull in two inbred mouse models each carrying one of two gain-of-function mutations in FGFR2 on neighboring amino acids (S252W and P253R) that in humans cause Apert syndrome, one of the most severe FGFR-related craniosynostosis syndromes. 24580805

2014

dbSNP: rs79184941
rs79184941
0.050 GeneticVariation BEFREE Apert syndrome is an autosomal dominant disease characterized by craniosynostosis and bony syndactyly associated with point mutations (S252W and P253R) in the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) 2 that cause FGFR2 activation. 15310757

2004

dbSNP: rs79184941
rs79184941
0.050 GeneticVariation BEFREE Apert syndrome is one of the most severe craniosynostosis that is mainly caused by either a Ser252Trp(S252W) or Pro253Arg(P253R) mutation in fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2). 18242159

2008

dbSNP: rs79184941
rs79184941
0.050 GeneticVariation BEFREE Here we examine integration of brain and skull in two mouse models for craniosynostosis: one carrying the FGFR2c C342Y mutation associated with Pfeiffer and Crouzon syndromes and a mouse model carrying the FGFR2 S252W mutation, one of two mutations responsible for two-thirds of Apert syndrome cases. 28790902

2017

dbSNP: rs786200952
rs786200952
CT 0.700 CausalMutation CLINVAR Dominant mutations in KAT6A cause intellectual disability with recognizable syndromic features. 25728777

2015

dbSNP: rs78311289
rs78311289
0.720 GeneticVariation BEFREE Despite its location within the same FGFR3 codon as the thanatophoric dysplasia type II mutation (Lys650Glu) and a similar effect on constitutive activation of the FGFR3 tyrosine kinase, the Lys650Met is not associated with cloverleaf skull or craniosynostosis. 10377013

1999

dbSNP: rs78311289
rs78311289
C 0.720 CausalMutation CLINVAR Acanthosis nigricans and hypochondroplasia in a child with a K650Q mutation in FGFR3. 21510009

2011

dbSNP: rs78311289
rs78311289
C 0.720 CausalMutation CLINVAR Distinct missense mutations of the FGFR3 lys650 codon modulate receptor kinase activation and the severity of the skeletal dysplasia phenotype. 11055896

2000

dbSNP: rs78311289
rs78311289
C 0.720 CausalMutation CLINVAR Novel FGFR3 mutations creating cysteine residues in the extracellular domain of the receptor cause achondroplasia or severe forms of hypochondroplasia. 16912704

2006

dbSNP: rs78311289
rs78311289
C 0.720 CausalMutation CLINVAR FGFR3 mutations and the skin: report of a patient with a FGFR3 gene mutation, acanthosis nigricans, hypochondroplasia and hyperinsulinemia and review of the literature. 20453470

2010

dbSNP: rs78311289
rs78311289
0.720 GeneticVariation BEFREE Radiographically, all of the cases with the Lys650Glu substitution demonstrated straight femora with craniosynostosis, and frequently a cloverleaf skull (CS) was demonstrated. 9677066

1998

dbSNP: rs777169135
rs777169135
G 0.700 GeneticVariation CLINVAR A molecular brake in the kinase hinge region regulates the activity of receptor tyrosine kinases. 17803937

2007

dbSNP: rs776587763
rs776587763
0.710 GeneticVariation BEFREE C278F mutation in FGFR2 gene causes two different types of syndromic craniosynostosis in two Chinese patients. 28849010

2017

dbSNP: rs776587763
rs776587763
A 0.710 CausalMutation CLINVAR

dbSNP: rs77543610
rs77543610
0.040 GeneticVariation BEFREE P253R and nonsyndromic craniosynostosis osteoblasts showed a marked differentiated phenotype, characterized by high alkaline phosphatase activity, increased mineralization and expression of noncollagenous matrix proteins, associated with high expression and activation of protein kinase Calpha and protein kinase Cepsilon isoenzymes. 10329600

1999

dbSNP: rs77543610
rs77543610
0.040 GeneticVariation BEFREE Apert syndrome is one of the most severe craniosynostosis that is mainly caused by either a Ser252Trp(S252W) or Pro253Arg(P253R) mutation in fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2). 18242159

2008

dbSNP: rs77543610
rs77543610
0.040 GeneticVariation BEFREE Apert syndrome is an autosomal dominant disease characterized by craniosynostosis and bony syndactyly associated with point mutations (S252W and P253R) in the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) 2 that cause FGFR2 activation. 15310757

2004

dbSNP: rs77543610
rs77543610
0.040 GeneticVariation BEFREE Here we investigate growth of the skull in two inbred mouse models each carrying one of two gain-of-function mutations in FGFR2 on neighboring amino acids (S252W and P253R) that in humans cause Apert syndrome, one of the most severe FGFR-related craniosynostosis syndromes. 24580805

2014